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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Thomas Woerner <twoerner@redhat.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
"""ipset io XML handler, reader, writer"""
__all__ = [ "IPSet", "ipset_reader", "ipset_writer" ]
import xml.sax as sax
import os
import io
import shutil
from firewall import config
from firewall.functions import checkIP, checkIP6, checkIPnMask, \
checkIP6nMask, u2b_if_py2, check_mac, check_port, checkInterface, \
checkProtocol
from firewall.core.io.io_object import PY2, IO_Object, \
IO_Object_ContentHandler, IO_Object_XMLGenerator
from firewall.core.ipset import IPSET_TYPES, IPSET_CREATE_OPTIONS
from firewall.core.icmp import check_icmp_name, check_icmp_type, \
check_icmpv6_name, check_icmpv6_type
from firewall.core.logger import log
from firewall import errors
from firewall.errors import FirewallError
class IPSet(IO_Object):
IMPORT_EXPORT_STRUCTURE = (
( "version", "" ), # s
( "short", "" ), # s
( "description", "" ), # s
( "type", "" ), # s
( "options", { "": "", }, ), # a{ss}
( "entries", [ "" ], ), # as
)
DBUS_SIGNATURE = '(ssssa{ss}as)'
ADDITIONAL_ALNUM_CHARS = [ "_", "-", ":", "." ]
PARSER_REQUIRED_ELEMENT_ATTRS = {
"short": None,
"description": None,
"ipset": [ "type" ],
"option": [ "name" ],
"entry": None,
}
PARSER_OPTIONAL_ELEMENT_ATTRS = {
"ipset": [ "version" ],
"option": [ "value" ],
}
def __init__(self):
super(IPSet, self).__init__()
self.version = ""
self.short = ""
self.description = ""
self.type = ""
self.entries = [ ]
self.options = { }
self.applied = False
def cleanup(self):
self.version = ""
self.short = ""
self.description = ""
self.type = ""
del self.entries[:]
self.options.clear()
self.applied = False
def encode_strings(self):
""" HACK. I haven't been able to make sax parser return
strings encoded (because of python 2) instead of in unicode.
Get rid of it once we throw out python 2 support."""
self.version = u2b_if_py2(self.version)
self.short = u2b_if_py2(self.short)
self.description = u2b_if_py2(self.description)
self.type = u2b_if_py2(self.type)
self.options = { u2b_if_py2(k):u2b_if_py2(v)
for k, v in self.options.items() }
self.entries = [ u2b_if_py2(e) for e in self.entries ]
@staticmethod
def check_entry(entry, options, ipset_type):
family = "ipv4"
if "family" in options:
if options["family"] == "inet6":
family = "ipv6"
if not ipset_type.startswith("hash:"):
raise FirewallError(errors.INVALID_IPSET,
"ipset type '%s' not usable" % ipset_type)
flags = ipset_type[5:].split(",")
items = entry.split(",")
if len(flags) != len(items) or len(flags) < 1:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"entry '%s' does not match ipset type '%s'" % \
(entry, ipset_type))
for i in range(len(flags)):
flag = flags[i]
item = items[i]
if flag == "ip":
if "-" in item and family == "ipv4":
# IP ranges only with plain IPs, no masks
if i > 1:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid address '%s' in '%s'[%d]" % \
(item, entry, i))
splits = item.split("-")
if len(splits) != 2:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid address range '%s' in '%s' for %s (%s)" % \
(item, entry, ipset_type, family))
for _split in splits:
if (family == "ipv4" and not checkIP(_split)) or \
(family == "ipv6" and not checkIP6(_split)):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid address '%s' in '%s' for %s (%s)" % \
(_split, entry, ipset_type, family))
else:
# IPs with mask only allowed in the first
# position of the type
if family == "ipv4":
if item == "0.0.0.0":
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid address '%s' in '%s' for %s (%s)" % \
(item, entry, ipset_type, family))
if i == 0:
ip_check = checkIPnMask
else:
ip_check = checkIP
else:
ip_check = checkIP6
if not ip_check(item):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid address '%s' in '%s' for %s (%s)" % \
(item, entry, ipset_type, family))
elif flag == "net":
if "-" in item:
# IP ranges only with plain IPs, no masks
splits = item.split("-")
if len(splits) != 2:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid address range '%s' in '%s' for %s (%s)" % \
(item, entry, ipset_type, family))
# First part can only be a plain IP
if (family == "ipv4" and not checkIP(splits[0])) or \
(family == "ipv6" and not checkIP6(splits[0])):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid address '%s' in '%s' for %s (%s)" % \
(splits[0], entry, ipset_type, family))
# Second part can also have a mask
if (family == "ipv4" and not checkIPnMask(splits[1])) or \
(family == "ipv6" and not checkIP6nMask(splits[1])):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid address '%s' in '%s' for %s (%s)" % \
(splits[1], entry, ipset_type, family))
else:
# IPs with mask allowed in all positions, but no /0
if item.endswith("/0"):
if not (family == "ipv6" and i == 0 and
ipset_type == "hash:net,iface"):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid address '%s' in '%s' for %s (%s)" % \
(item, entry, ipset_type, family))
if (family == "ipv4" and not checkIPnMask(item)) or \
(family == "ipv6" and not checkIP6nMask(item)):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid address '%s' in '%s' for %s (%s)" % \
(item, entry, ipset_type, family))
elif flag == "mac":
# ipset does not allow to add 00:00:00:00:00:00
if not check_mac(item) or item == "00:00:00:00:00:00":
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid mac address '%s' in '%s'" % (item, entry))
elif flag == "port":
if ":" in item:
splits = item.split(":")
if len(splits) != 2:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid port '%s'" % (item))
if splits[0] == "icmp":
if family != "ipv4":
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid protocol for family '%s' in '%s'" % \
(family, entry))
if not check_icmp_name(splits[1]) and not \
check_icmp_type(splits[1]):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid icmp type '%s' in '%s'" % \
(splits[1], entry))
elif splits[0] in [ "icmpv6", "ipv6-icmp" ]:
if family != "ipv6":
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid protocol for family '%s' in '%s'" % \
(family, entry))
if not check_icmpv6_name(splits[1]) and not \
check_icmpv6_type(splits[1]):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid icmpv6 type '%s' in '%s'" % \
(splits[1], entry))
elif splits[0] not in [ "tcp", "sctp", "udp", "udplite" ] \
and not checkProtocol(splits[0]):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid protocol '%s' in '%s'" % (splits[0],
entry))
elif not check_port(splits[1]):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid port '%s'in '%s'" % (splits[1], entry))
else:
if not check_port(item):
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid port '%s' in '%s'" % (item, entry))
elif flag == "mark":
if item.startswith("0x"):
try:
int_val = int(item, 16)
except ValueError:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid mark '%s' in '%s'" % (item, entry))
else:
try:
int_val = int(item)
except ValueError:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid mark '%s' in '%s'" % (item, entry))
if int_val < 0 or int_val > 4294967295:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid mark '%s' in '%s'" % (item, entry))
elif flag == "iface":
if not checkInterface(item) or len(item) > 15:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_ENTRY,
"invalid interface '%s' in '%s'" % (item, entry))
else:
raise FirewallError(errors.INVALID_IPSET,
"ipset type '%s' not usable" % ipset_type)
def _check_config(self, config, item):
if item == "type":
if config not in IPSET_TYPES:
raise FirewallError(errors.INVALID_TYPE,
"'%s' is not valid ipset type" % config)
if item == "options":
for key in config.keys():
if key not in IPSET_CREATE_OPTIONS:
raise FirewallError(errors.INVALID_IPSET,
"ipset invalid option '%s'" % key)
if key in [ "timeout", "hashsize", "maxelem" ]:
try:
int_value = int(config[key])
except ValueError:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_VALUE,
"Option '%s': Value '%s' is not an integer" % \
(key, config[key]))
if int_value < 0:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_VALUE,
"Option '%s': Value '%s' is negative" % \
(key, config[key]))
elif key == "family" and \
config[key] not in [ "inet", "inet6" ]:
raise FirewallError(errors.INVALID_FAMILY, config[key])
def import_config(self, config):
if "timeout" in config[4] and config[4]["timeout"] != "0":
if len(config[5]) != 0:
raise FirewallError(errors.IPSET_WITH_TIMEOUT)
for entry in config[5]:
IPSet.check_entry(entry, config[4], config[3])
super(IPSet, self).import_config(config)
# PARSER
class ipset_ContentHandler(IO_Object_ContentHandler):
def startElement(self, name, attrs):
IO_Object_ContentHandler.startElement(self, name, attrs)
self.item.parser_check_element_attrs(name, attrs)
if name == "ipset":
if "type" in attrs:
if attrs["type"] not in IPSET_TYPES:
raise FirewallError(errors.INVALID_TYPE, "%s" % attrs["type"])
self.item.type = attrs["type"]
if "version" in attrs:
self.item.version = attrs["version"]
elif name == "short":
pass
elif name == "description":
pass
elif name == "option":
value = ""
if "value" in attrs:
value = attrs["value"]
if attrs["name"] not in \
[ "family", "timeout", "hashsize", "maxelem" ]:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_OPTION,
"Unknown option '%s'" % attrs["name"])
if self.item.type == "hash:mac" and attrs["name"] in [ "family" ]:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_OPTION,
"Unsupported option '%s' for type '%s'" % \
(attrs["name"], self.item.type))
if attrs["name"] in [ "family", "timeout", "hashsize", "maxelem" ] \
and not value:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_OPTION,
"Missing mandatory value of option '%s'" % attrs["name"])
if attrs["name"] in [ "timeout", "hashsize", "maxelem" ]:
try:
int_value = int(value)
except ValueError:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_VALUE,
"Option '%s': Value '%s' is not an integer" % \
(attrs["name"], value))
if int_value < 0:
raise FirewallError(
errors.INVALID_VALUE,
"Option '%s': Value '%s' is negative" % \
(attrs["name"], value))
if attrs["name"] == "family" and value not in [ "inet", "inet6" ]:
raise FirewallError(errors.INVALID_FAMILY, value)
if attrs["name"] not in self.item.options:
self.item.options[attrs["name"]] = value
else:
log.warning("Option %s already set, ignoring.", attrs["name"])
# nothing to do for entry and entries here
def endElement(self, name):
IO_Object_ContentHandler.endElement(self, name)
if name == "entry":
self.item.entries.append(self._element)
def ipset_reader(filename, path):
ipset = IPSet()
if not filename.endswith(".xml"):
raise FirewallError(errors.INVALID_NAME,
"'%s' is missing .xml suffix" % filename)
ipset.name = filename[:-4]
ipset.check_name(ipset.name)
ipset.filename = filename
ipset.path = path
ipset.builtin = False if path.startswith(config.ETC_FIREWALLD) else True
ipset.default = ipset.builtin
handler = ipset_ContentHandler(ipset)
parser = sax.make_parser()
parser.setContentHandler(handler)
name = "%s/%s" % (path, filename)
with open(name, "rb") as f:
source = sax.InputSource(None)
source.setByteStream(f)
try:
parser.parse(source)
except sax.SAXParseException as msg:
raise FirewallError(errors.INVALID_IPSET,
"not a valid ipset file: %s" % \
msg.getException())
del handler
del parser
if "timeout" in ipset.options and ipset.options["timeout"] != "0" and \
len(ipset.entries) > 0:
# no entries visible for ipsets with timeout
log.warning("ipset '%s': timeout option is set, entries are ignored",
ipset.name)
del ipset.entries[:]
i = 0
entries_set = set()
while i < len(ipset.entries):
if ipset.entries[i] in entries_set:
log.warning("Entry %s already set, ignoring.", ipset.entries[i])
ipset.entries.pop(i)
else:
try:
ipset.check_entry(ipset.entries[i], ipset.options, ipset.type)
except FirewallError as e:
log.warning("%s, ignoring.", e)
ipset.entries.pop(i)
else:
entries_set.add(ipset.entries[i])
i += 1
del entries_set
if PY2:
ipset.encode_strings()
return ipset
def ipset_writer(ipset, path=None):
_path = path if path else ipset.path
if ipset.filename:
name = "%s/%s" % (_path, ipset.filename)
else:
name = "%s/%s.xml" % (_path, ipset.name)
if os.path.exists(name):
try:
shutil.copy2(name, "%s.old" % name)
except Exception as msg:
log.error("Backup of file '%s' failed: %s", name, msg)
dirpath = os.path.dirname(name)
if dirpath.startswith(config.ETC_FIREWALLD) and not os.path.exists(dirpath):
if not os.path.exists(config.ETC_FIREWALLD):
os.mkdir(config.ETC_FIREWALLD, 0o750)
os.mkdir(dirpath, 0o750)
f = io.open(name, mode='wt', encoding='UTF-8')
handler = IO_Object_XMLGenerator(f)
handler.startDocument()
# start ipset element
attrs = { "type": ipset.type }
if ipset.version and ipset.version != "":
attrs["version"] = ipset.version
handler.startElement("ipset", attrs)
handler.ignorableWhitespace("\n")
# short
if ipset.short and ipset.short != "":
handler.ignorableWhitespace(" ")
handler.startElement("short", { })
handler.characters(ipset.short)
handler.endElement("short")
handler.ignorableWhitespace("\n")
# description
if ipset.description and ipset.description != "":
handler.ignorableWhitespace(" ")
handler.startElement("description", { })
handler.characters(ipset.description)
handler.endElement("description")
handler.ignorableWhitespace("\n")
# options
for key,value in ipset.options.items():
handler.ignorableWhitespace(" ")
if value != "":
handler.simpleElement("option", { "name": key, "value": value })
else:
handler.simpleElement("option", { "name": key })
handler.ignorableWhitespace("\n")
# entries
for entry in ipset.entries:
handler.ignorableWhitespace(" ")
handler.startElement("entry", { })
handler.characters(entry)
handler.endElement("entry")
handler.ignorableWhitespace("\n")
# end ipset element
handler.endElement('ipset')
handler.ignorableWhitespace("\n")
handler.endDocument()
f.close()
del handler