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#
# = fileutils.rb
#
# Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Minero Aoki
#
# This program is free software.
# You can distribute/modify this program under the same terms of ruby.
#
# == module FileUtils
#
# Namespace for several file utility methods for copying, moving, removing, etc.
#
# === Module Functions
#
# cd(dir, options)
# cd(dir, options) {|dir| .... }
# pwd()
# mkdir(dir, options)
# mkdir(list, options)
# mkdir_p(dir, options)
# mkdir_p(list, options)
# rmdir(dir, options)
# rmdir(list, options)
# ln(old, new, options)
# ln(list, destdir, options)
# ln_s(old, new, options)
# ln_s(list, destdir, options)
# ln_sf(src, dest, options)
# cp(src, dest, options)
# cp(list, dir, options)
# cp_r(src, dest, options)
# cp_r(list, dir, options)
# mv(src, dest, options)
# mv(list, dir, options)
# rm(list, options)
# rm_r(list, options)
# rm_rf(list, options)
# install(src, dest, mode = <src's>, options)
# chmod(mode, list, options)
# chmod_R(mode, list, options)
# chown(user, group, list, options)
# chown_R(user, group, list, options)
# touch(list, options)
#
# The <tt>options</tt> parameter is a hash of options, taken from the list
# <tt>:force</tt>, <tt>:noop</tt>, <tt>:preserve</tt>, and <tt>:verbose</tt>.
# <tt>:noop</tt> means that no changes are made. The other two are obvious.
# Each method documents the options that it honours.
#
# All methods that have the concept of a "source" file or directory can take
# either one file or a list of files in that argument. See the method
# documentation for examples.
#
# There are some `low level' methods, which do not accept any option:
#
# copy_entry(src, dest, preserve = false, dereference = false)
# copy_file(src, dest, preserve = false, dereference = true)
# copy_stream(srcstream, deststream)
# remove_entry(path, force = false)
# remove_entry_secure(path, force = false)
# remove_file(path, force = false)
# compare_file(path_a, path_b)
# compare_stream(stream_a, stream_b)
# uptodate?(file, cmp_list)
#
# == module FileUtils::Verbose
#
# This module has all methods of FileUtils module, but it outputs messages
# before acting. This equates to passing the <tt>:verbose</tt> flag to methods
# in FileUtils.
#
# == module FileUtils::NoWrite
#
# This module has all methods of FileUtils module, but never changes
# files/directories. This equates to passing the <tt>:noop</tt> flag to methods
# in FileUtils.
#
# == module FileUtils::DryRun
#
# This module has all methods of FileUtils module, but never changes
# files/directories. This equates to passing the <tt>:noop</tt> and
# <tt>:verbose</tt> flags to methods in FileUtils.
#
module FileUtils
def self.private_module_function(name) #:nodoc:
module_function name
private_class_method name
end
# This hash table holds command options.
OPT_TABLE = {} #:nodoc: internal use only
#
# Options: (none)
#
# Returns the name of the current directory.
#
def pwd
Dir.pwd
end
module_function :pwd
alias getwd pwd
module_function :getwd
#
# Options: verbose
#
# Changes the current directory to the directory +dir+.
#
# If this method is called with block, resumes to the old
# working directory after the block execution finished.
#
# FileUtils.cd('/', :verbose => true) # chdir and report it
#
# FileUtils.cd('/') do # chdir
# [...] # do something
# end # return to original directory
#
def cd(dir, options = {}, &block) # :yield: dir
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['cd']
fu_output_message "cd #{dir}" if options[:verbose]
Dir.chdir(dir, &block)
fu_output_message 'cd -' if options[:verbose] and block
end
module_function :cd
alias chdir cd
module_function :chdir
OPT_TABLE['cd'] =
OPT_TABLE['chdir'] = [:verbose]
#
# Options: (none)
#
# Returns true if +newer+ is newer than all +old_list+.
# Non-existent files are older than any file.
#
# FileUtils.uptodate?('hello.o', %w(hello.c hello.h)) or \
# system 'make hello.o'
#
def uptodate?(new, old_list)
return false unless File.exist?(new)
new_time = File.mtime(new)
old_list.each do |old|
if File.exist?(old)
return false unless new_time > File.mtime(old)
end
end
true
end
module_function :uptodate?
#
# Options: mode noop verbose
#
# Creates one or more directories.
#
# FileUtils.mkdir 'test'
# FileUtils.mkdir %w( tmp data )
# FileUtils.mkdir 'notexist', :noop => true # Does not really create.
# FileUtils.mkdir 'tmp', :mode => 0700
#
def mkdir(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['mkdir']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "mkdir #{options[:mode] ? ('-m %03o ' % options[:mode]) : ''}#{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |dir|
fu_mkdir dir, options[:mode]
end
end
module_function :mkdir
OPT_TABLE['mkdir'] = [:mode, :noop, :verbose]
#
# Options: mode noop verbose
#
# Creates a directory and all its parent directories.
# For example,
#
# FileUtils.mkdir_p '/usr/local/lib/ruby'
#
# causes to make following directories, if it does not exist.
# * /usr
# * /usr/local
# * /usr/local/lib
# * /usr/local/lib/ruby
#
# You can pass several directories at a time in a list.
#
def mkdir_p(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['mkdir_p']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "mkdir -p #{options[:mode] ? ('-m %03o ' % options[:mode]) : ''}#{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return *list if options[:noop]
list.map {|path| path.chomp(?/) }.each do |path|
# optimize for the most common case
begin
fu_mkdir path, options[:mode]
next
rescue SystemCallError
next if File.directory?(path)
end
stack = []
until path == stack.last # dirname("/")=="/", dirname("C:/")=="C:/"
stack.push path
path = File.dirname(path)
end
stack.reverse_each do |dir|
begin
fu_mkdir dir, options[:mode]
rescue SystemCallError
raise unless File.directory?(dir)
end
end
end
return *list
end
module_function :mkdir_p
alias mkpath mkdir_p
alias makedirs mkdir_p
module_function :mkpath
module_function :makedirs
OPT_TABLE['mkdir_p'] =
OPT_TABLE['mkpath'] =
OPT_TABLE['makedirs'] = [:mode, :noop, :verbose]
def fu_mkdir(path, mode) #:nodoc:
path = path.chomp(?/)
if mode
Dir.mkdir path, mode
File.chmod mode, path
else
Dir.mkdir path
end
end
private_module_function :fu_mkdir
#
# Options: noop, verbose
#
# Removes one or more directories.
#
# FileUtils.rmdir 'somedir'
# FileUtils.rmdir %w(somedir anydir otherdir)
# # Does not really remove directory; outputs message.
# FileUtils.rmdir 'somedir', :verbose => true, :noop => true
#
def rmdir(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rmdir']
list = fu_list(list)
parents = options[:parents]
fu_output_message "rmdir #{parents ? '-p ' : ''}#{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |dir|
begin
Dir.rmdir(dir = dir.chomp(?/))
if parents
until (parent = File.dirname(dir)) == '.' or parent == dir
Dir.rmdir(dir)
end
end
rescue Errno::ENOTEMPTY, Errno::EEXIST, Errno::ENOENT
end
end
end
module_function :rmdir
OPT_TABLE['rmdir'] = [:parents, :noop, :verbose]
#
# Options: force noop verbose
#
# <b><tt>ln(old, new, options = {})</tt></b>
#
# Creates a hard link +new+ which points to +old+.
# If +new+ already exists and it is a directory, creates a link +new/old+.
# If +new+ already exists and it is not a directory, raises Errno::EEXIST.
# But if :force option is set, overwrite +new+.
#
# FileUtils.ln 'gcc', 'cc', :verbose => true
# FileUtils.ln '/usr/bin/emacs21', '/usr/bin/emacs'
#
# <b><tt>ln(list, destdir, options = {})</tt></b>
#
# Creates several hard links in a directory, with each one pointing to the
# item in +list+. If +destdir+ is not a directory, raises Errno::ENOTDIR.
#
# include FileUtils
# cd '/sbin'
# FileUtils.ln %w(cp mv mkdir), '/bin' # Now /sbin/cp and /bin/cp are linked.
#
def ln(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['ln']
fu_output_message "ln#{options[:force] ? ' -f' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest0(src, dest) do |s,d|
remove_file d, true if options[:force]
File.link s, d
end
end
module_function :ln
alias link ln
module_function :link
OPT_TABLE['ln'] =
OPT_TABLE['link'] = [:force, :noop, :verbose]
#
# Options: force noop verbose
#
# <b><tt>ln_s(old, new, options = {})</tt></b>
#
# Creates a symbolic link +new+ which points to +old+. If +new+ already
# exists and it is a directory, creates a symbolic link +new/old+. If +new+
# already exists and it is not a directory, raises Errno::EEXIST. But if
# :force option is set, overwrite +new+.
#
# FileUtils.ln_s '/usr/bin/ruby', '/usr/local/bin/ruby'
# FileUtils.ln_s 'verylongsourcefilename.c', 'c', :force => true
#
# <b><tt>ln_s(list, destdir, options = {})</tt></b>
#
# Creates several symbolic links in a directory, with each one pointing to the
# item in +list+. If +destdir+ is not a directory, raises Errno::ENOTDIR.
#
# If +destdir+ is not a directory, raises Errno::ENOTDIR.
#
# FileUtils.ln_s Dir.glob('bin/*.rb'), '/home/aamine/bin'
#
def ln_s(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['ln_s']
fu_output_message "ln -s#{options[:force] ? 'f' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest0(src, dest) do |s,d|
remove_file d, true if options[:force]
File.symlink s, d
end
end
module_function :ln_s
alias symlink ln_s
module_function :symlink
OPT_TABLE['ln_s'] =
OPT_TABLE['symlink'] = [:force, :noop, :verbose]
#
# Options: noop verbose
#
# Same as
# #ln_s(src, dest, :force => true)
#
def ln_sf(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['ln_sf']
options = options.dup
options[:force] = true
ln_s src, dest, options
end
module_function :ln_sf
OPT_TABLE['ln_sf'] = [:noop, :verbose]
#
# Options: preserve noop verbose
#
# Copies a file content +src+ to +dest+. If +dest+ is a directory,
# copies +src+ to +dest/src+.
#
# If +src+ is a list of files, then +dest+ must be a directory.
#
# FileUtils.cp 'eval.c', 'eval.c.org'
# FileUtils.cp %w(cgi.rb complex.rb date.rb), '/usr/lib/ruby/1.6'
# FileUtils.cp %w(cgi.rb complex.rb date.rb), '/usr/lib/ruby/1.6', :verbose => true
# FileUtils.cp 'symlink', 'dest' # copy content, "dest" is not a symlink
#
def cp(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['cp']
fu_output_message "cp#{options[:preserve] ? ' -p' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
copy_file s, d, options[:preserve]
end
end
module_function :cp
alias copy cp
module_function :copy
OPT_TABLE['cp'] =
OPT_TABLE['copy'] = [:preserve, :noop, :verbose]
#
# Options: preserve noop verbose dereference_root remove_destination
#
# Copies +src+ to +dest+. If +src+ is a directory, this method copies
# all its contents recursively. If +dest+ is a directory, copies
# +src+ to +dest/src+.
#
# +src+ can be a list of files.
#
# # Installing ruby library "mylib" under the site_ruby
# FileUtils.rm_r site_ruby + '/mylib', :force
# FileUtils.cp_r 'lib/', site_ruby + '/mylib'
#
# # Examples of copying several files to target directory.
# FileUtils.cp_r %w(mail.rb field.rb debug/), site_ruby + '/tmail'
# FileUtils.cp_r Dir.glob('*.rb'), '/home/aamine/lib/ruby', :noop => true, :verbose => true
#
# # If you want to copy all contents of a directory instead of the
# # directory itself, c.f. src/x -> dest/x, src/y -> dest/y,
# # use following code.
# FileUtils.cp_r 'src/.', 'dest' # cp_r('src', 'dest') makes dest/src,
# # but this doesn't.
#
def cp_r(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['cp_r']
fu_output_message "cp -r#{options[:preserve] ? 'p' : ''}#{options[:remove_destination] ? ' --remove-destination' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
options = options.dup
options[:dereference_root] = true unless options.key?(:dereference_root)
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
copy_entry s, d, options[:preserve], options[:dereference_root], options[:remove_destination]
end
end
module_function :cp_r
OPT_TABLE['cp_r'] = [:preserve, :noop, :verbose,
:dereference_root, :remove_destination]
#
# Copies a file system entry +src+ to +dest+.
# If +src+ is a directory, this method copies its contents recursively.
# This method preserves file types, c.f. symlink, directory...
# (FIFO, device files and etc. are not supported yet)
#
# Both of +src+ and +dest+ must be a path name.
# +src+ must exist, +dest+ must not exist.
#
# If +preserve+ is true, this method preserves owner, group, and
# modified time. Permissions are copied regardless +preserve+.
#
# If +dereference_root+ is true, this method dereference tree root.
#
# If +remove_destination+ is true, this method removes each destination file before copy.
#
def copy_entry(src, dest, preserve = false, dereference_root = false, remove_destination = false)
Entry_.new(src, nil, dereference_root).wrap_traverse(proc do |ent|
destent = Entry_.new(dest, ent.rel, false)
File.unlink destent.path if remove_destination && File.file?(destent.path)
ent.copy destent.path
end, proc do |ent|
destent = Entry_.new(dest, ent.rel, false)
ent.copy_metadata destent.path if preserve
end)
end
module_function :copy_entry
#
# Copies file contents of +src+ to +dest+.
# Both of +src+ and +dest+ must be a path name.
#
def copy_file(src, dest, preserve = false, dereference = true)
ent = Entry_.new(src, nil, dereference)
ent.copy_file dest
ent.copy_metadata dest if preserve
end
module_function :copy_file
#
# Copies stream +src+ to +dest+.
# +src+ must respond to #read(n) and
# +dest+ must respond to #write(str).
#
def copy_stream(src, dest)
IO.copy_stream(src, dest)
end
module_function :copy_stream
#
# Options: force noop verbose
#
# Moves file(s) +src+ to +dest+. If +file+ and +dest+ exist on the different
# disk partition, the file is copied then the original file is removed.
#
# FileUtils.mv 'badname.rb', 'goodname.rb'
# FileUtils.mv 'stuff.rb', '/notexist/lib/ruby', :force => true # no error
#
# FileUtils.mv %w(junk.txt dust.txt), '/home/aamine/.trash/'
# FileUtils.mv Dir.glob('test*.rb'), 'test', :noop => true, :verbose => true
#
def mv(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['mv']
fu_output_message "mv#{options[:force] ? ' -f' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
destent = Entry_.new(d, nil, true)
begin
if destent.exist?
if destent.directory?
raise Errno::EEXIST, dest
else
destent.remove_file if rename_cannot_overwrite_file?
end
end
begin
File.rename s, d
rescue Errno::EXDEV
copy_entry s, d, true
if options[:secure]
remove_entry_secure s, options[:force]
else
remove_entry s, options[:force]
end
end
rescue SystemCallError
raise unless options[:force]
end
end
end
module_function :mv
alias move mv
module_function :move
OPT_TABLE['mv'] =
OPT_TABLE['move'] = [:force, :noop, :verbose, :secure]
def rename_cannot_overwrite_file? #:nodoc:
/cygwin|mswin|mingw|bccwin|emx/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
end
private_module_function :rename_cannot_overwrite_file?
#
# Options: force noop verbose
#
# Remove file(s) specified in +list+. This method cannot remove directories.
# All StandardErrors are ignored when the :force option is set.
#
# FileUtils.rm %w( junk.txt dust.txt )
# FileUtils.rm Dir.glob('*.so')
# FileUtils.rm 'NotExistFile', :force => true # never raises exception
#
def rm(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "rm#{options[:force] ? ' -f' : ''} #{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
remove_file path, options[:force]
end
end
module_function :rm
alias remove rm
module_function :remove
OPT_TABLE['rm'] =
OPT_TABLE['remove'] = [:force, :noop, :verbose]
#
# Options: noop verbose
#
# Equivalent to
#
# #rm(list, :force => true)
#
def rm_f(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm_f']
options = options.dup
options[:force] = true
rm list, options
end
module_function :rm_f
alias safe_unlink rm_f
module_function :safe_unlink
OPT_TABLE['rm_f'] =
OPT_TABLE['safe_unlink'] = [:noop, :verbose]
#
# Options: force noop verbose secure
#
# remove files +list+[0] +list+[1]... If +list+[n] is a directory,
# removes its all contents recursively. This method ignores
# StandardError when :force option is set.
#
# FileUtils.rm_r Dir.glob('/tmp/*')
# FileUtils.rm_r '/', :force => true # :-)
#
# WARNING: This method causes local vulnerability
# if one of parent directories or removing directory tree are world
# writable (including /tmp, whose permission is 1777), and the current
# process has strong privilege such as Unix super user (root), and the
# system has symbolic link. For secure removing, read the documentation
# of #remove_entry_secure carefully, and set :secure option to true.
# Default is :secure=>false.
#
# NOTE: This method calls #remove_entry_secure if :secure option is set.
# See also #remove_entry_secure.
#
def rm_r(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm_r']
# options[:secure] = true unless options.key?(:secure)
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "rm -r#{options[:force] ? 'f' : ''} #{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
if options[:secure]
remove_entry_secure path, options[:force]
else
remove_entry path, options[:force]
end
end
end
module_function :rm_r
OPT_TABLE['rm_r'] = [:force, :noop, :verbose, :secure]
#
# Options: noop verbose secure
#
# Equivalent to
#
# #rm_r(list, :force => true)
#
# WARNING: This method causes local vulnerability.
# Read the documentation of #rm_r first.
#
def rm_rf(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm_rf']
options = options.dup
options[:force] = true
rm_r list, options
end
module_function :rm_rf
alias rmtree rm_rf
module_function :rmtree
OPT_TABLE['rm_rf'] =
OPT_TABLE['rmtree'] = [:noop, :verbose, :secure]
#
# This method removes a file system entry +path+. +path+ shall be a
# regular file, a directory, or something. If +path+ is a directory,
# remove it recursively. This method is required to avoid TOCTTOU
# (time-of-check-to-time-of-use) local security vulnerability of #rm_r.
# #rm_r causes security hole when:
#
# * Parent directory is world writable (including /tmp).
# * Removing directory tree includes world writable directory.
# * The system has symbolic link.
#
# To avoid this security hole, this method applies special preprocess.
# If +path+ is a directory, this method chown(2) and chmod(2) all
# removing directories. This requires the current process is the
# owner of the removing whole directory tree, or is the super user (root).
#
# WARNING: You must ensure that *ALL* parent directories cannot be
# moved by other untrusted users. For example, parent directories
# should not be owned by untrusted users, and should not be world
# writable except when the sticky bit set.
#
# WARNING: Only the owner of the removing directory tree, or Unix super
# user (root) should invoke this method. Otherwise this method does not
# work.
#
# For details of this security vulnerability, see Perl's case:
#
# http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0448
# http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2004-0452
#
# For fileutils.rb, this vulnerability is reported in [ruby-dev:26100].
#
def remove_entry_secure(path, force = false)
unless fu_have_symlink?
remove_entry path, force
return
end
fullpath = File.expand_path(path)
st = File.lstat(fullpath)
unless st.directory?
File.unlink fullpath
return
end
# is a directory.
parent_st = File.stat(File.dirname(fullpath))
unless parent_st.world_writable?
remove_entry path, force
return
end
unless parent_st.sticky?
raise ArgumentError, "parent directory is world writable, FileUtils#remove_entry_secure does not work; abort: #{path.inspect} (parent directory mode #{'%o' % parent_st.mode})"
end
# freeze tree root
euid = Process.euid
File.open(fullpath + '/.') {|f|
unless fu_stat_identical_entry?(st, f.stat)
# symlink (TOC-to-TOU attack?)
File.unlink fullpath
return
end
f.chown euid, -1
f.chmod 0700
unless fu_stat_identical_entry?(st, File.lstat(fullpath))
# TOC-to-TOU attack?
File.unlink fullpath
return
end
}
# ---- tree root is frozen ----
root = Entry_.new(path)
root.preorder_traverse do |ent|
if ent.directory?
ent.chown euid, -1
ent.chmod 0700
end
end
root.postorder_traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.remove
rescue
raise unless force
end
end
rescue
raise unless force
end
module_function :remove_entry_secure
def fu_have_symlink? #:nodoc:
File.symlink nil, nil
rescue NotImplementedError
return false
rescue TypeError
return true
end
private_module_function :fu_have_symlink?
def fu_stat_identical_entry?(a, b) #:nodoc:
a.dev == b.dev and a.ino == b.ino
end
private_module_function :fu_stat_identical_entry?
#
# This method removes a file system entry +path+.
# +path+ might be a regular file, a directory, or something.
# If +path+ is a directory, remove it recursively.
#
# See also #remove_entry_secure.
#
def remove_entry(path, force = false)
Entry_.new(path).postorder_traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.remove
rescue
raise unless force
end
end
rescue
raise unless force
end
module_function :remove_entry
#
# Removes a file +path+.
# This method ignores StandardError if +force+ is true.
#
def remove_file(path, force = false)
Entry_.new(path).remove_file
rescue
raise unless force
end
module_function :remove_file
#
# Removes a directory +dir+ and its contents recursively.
# This method ignores StandardError if +force+ is true.
#
def remove_dir(path, force = false)
remove_entry path, force # FIXME?? check if it is a directory
end
module_function :remove_dir
#
# Returns true if the contents of a file A and a file B are identical.
#
# FileUtils.compare_file('somefile', 'somefile') #=> true
# FileUtils.compare_file('/bin/cp', '/bin/mv') #=> maybe false
#
def compare_file(a, b)
return false unless File.size(a) == File.size(b)
File.open(a, 'rb') {|fa|
File.open(b, 'rb') {|fb|
return compare_stream(fa, fb)
}
}
end
module_function :compare_file
alias identical? compare_file
alias cmp compare_file
module_function :identical?
module_function :cmp
#
# Returns true if the contents of a stream +a+ and +b+ are identical.
#
def compare_stream(a, b)
bsize = fu_stream_blksize(a, b)
sa = ""
sb = ""
begin
a.read(bsize, sa)
b.read(bsize, sb)
return true if sa.empty? && sb.empty?
end while sa == sb
false
end
module_function :compare_stream
#
# Options: mode preserve noop verbose
#
# If +src+ is not same as +dest+, copies it and changes the permission
# mode to +mode+. If +dest+ is a directory, destination is +dest+/+src+.
# This method removes destination before copy.
#
# FileUtils.install 'ruby', '/usr/local/bin/ruby', :mode => 0755, :verbose => true
# FileUtils.install 'lib.rb', '/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby', :verbose => true
#
def install(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['install']
fu_output_message "install -c#{options[:preserve] && ' -p'}#{options[:mode] ? (' -m 0%o' % options[:mode]) : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
st = File.stat(s)
unless File.exist?(d) and compare_file(s, d)
remove_file d, true
copy_file s, d
File.utime st.atime, st.mtime, d if options[:preserve]
File.chmod options[:mode], d if options[:mode]
end
end
end
module_function :install
OPT_TABLE['install'] = [:mode, :preserve, :noop, :verbose]
def user_mask(target) #:nodoc:
mask = 0
target.each_byte do |byte_chr|
case byte_chr.chr
when "u"
mask |= 04700
when "g"
mask |= 02070
when "o"
mask |= 01007
when "a"
mask |= 07777
end
end
mask
end
private_module_function :user_mask
def mode_mask(mode, path) #:nodoc:
mask = 0
mode.each_byte do |byte_chr|
case byte_chr.chr
when "r"
mask |= 0444
when "w"
mask |= 0222
when "x"
mask |= 0111
when "X"
mask |= 0111 if FileTest::directory? path
when "s"
mask |= 06000
when "t"
mask |= 01000
end
end
mask
end
private_module_function :mode_mask
def symbolic_modes_to_i(modes, path) #:nodoc:
current_mode = (File.stat(path).mode & 07777)
modes.split(/,/).inject(0) do |mode, mode_sym|
mode_sym = "a#{mode_sym}" if mode_sym =~ %r!^[=+-]!
target, mode = mode_sym.split %r![=+-]!
user_mask = user_mask(target)
mode_mask = mode_mask(mode ? mode : "", path)
case mode_sym
when /=/
current_mode &= ~(user_mask)
current_mode |= user_mask & mode_mask
when /\+/
current_mode |= user_mask & mode_mask
when /-/
current_mode &= ~(user_mask & mode_mask)
end
end
end
private_module_function :symbolic_modes_to_i
def fu_mode(mode, path) #:nodoc:
mode.is_a?(String) ? symbolic_modes_to_i(mode, path) : mode
end
private_module_function :fu_mode
def mode_to_s(mode) #:nodoc:
mode.is_a?(String) ? mode : "%o" % mode
end
private_module_function :mode_to_s
#
# Options: noop verbose
#
# Changes permission bits on the named files (in +list+) to the bit pattern
# represented by +mode+.
#
# +mode+ is the symbolic and absolute mode can be used.
#
# Absolute mode is
# FileUtils.chmod 0755, 'somecommand'
# FileUtils.chmod 0644, %w(my.rb your.rb his.rb her.rb)
# FileUtils.chmod 0755, '/usr/bin/ruby', :verbose => true
#
# Symbolic mode is
# FileUtils.chmod "u=wrx,go=rx", 'somecommand'
# FileUtils.chmod "u=wr,go=rr", %w(my.rb your.rb his.rb her.rb)
# FileUtils.chmod "u=wrx,go=rx", '/usr/bin/ruby', :verbose => true
#
# "a" :: is user, group, other mask.
# "u" :: is user's mask.
# "g" :: is group's mask.
# "o" :: is other's mask.
# "w" :: is write permission.
# "r" :: is read permission.
# "x" :: is execute permission.
# "X" ::
# is execute permission for directories only, must be used in conjunction with "+"
# "s" :: is uid, gid.
# "t" :: is sticky bit.
# "+" :: is added to a class given the specified mode.
# "-" :: Is removed from a given class given mode.
# "=" :: Is the exact nature of the class will be given a specified mode.
def chmod(mode, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chmod']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chmod %s %s', mode_to_s(mode), list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
Entry_.new(path).chmod(fu_mode(mode, path))
end
end
module_function :chmod
OPT_TABLE['chmod'] = [:noop, :verbose]
#
# Options: noop verbose force
#
# Changes permission bits on the named files (in +list+)
# to the bit pattern represented by +mode+.
#
# FileUtils.chmod_R 0700, "/tmp/app.#{$$}"
# FileUtils.chmod_R "u=wrx", "/tmp/app.#{$$}"
#
def chmod_R(mode, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chmod_R']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chmod -R%s %s %s',
(options[:force] ? 'f' : ''),
mode_to_s(mode), list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |root|
Entry_.new(root).traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.chmod(fu_mode(mode, ent.path))
rescue
raise unless options[:force]
end
end
end
end
module_function :chmod_R
OPT_TABLE['chmod_R'] = [:noop, :verbose, :force]
#
# Options: noop verbose
#
# Changes owner and group on the named files (in +list+)
# to the user +user+ and the group +group+. +user+ and +group+
# may be an ID (Integer/String) or a name (String).
# If +user+ or +group+ is nil, this method does not change
# the attribute.
#
# FileUtils.chown 'root', 'staff', '/usr/local/bin/ruby'
# FileUtils.chown nil, 'bin', Dir.glob('/usr/bin/*'), :verbose => true
#
def chown(user, group, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chown']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chown %s %s',
(group ? "#{user}:#{group}" : user || ':'),
list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
uid = fu_get_uid(user)
gid = fu_get_gid(group)
list.each do |path|
Entry_.new(path).chown uid, gid
end
end
module_function :chown
OPT_TABLE['chown'] = [:noop, :verbose]
#
# Options: noop verbose force
#
# Changes owner and group on the named files (in +list+)
# to the user +user+ and the group +group+ recursively.
# +user+ and +group+ may be an ID (Integer/String) or
# a name (String). If +user+ or +group+ is nil, this
# method does not change the attribute.
#
# FileUtils.chown_R 'www', 'www', '/var/www/htdocs'
# FileUtils.chown_R 'cvs', 'cvs', '/var/cvs', :verbose => true
#
def chown_R(user, group, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chown_R']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chown -R%s %s %s',
(options[:force] ? 'f' : ''),
(group ? "#{user}:#{group}" : user || ':'),
list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
uid = fu_get_uid(user)
gid = fu_get_gid(group)
return unless uid or gid
list.each do |root|
Entry_.new(root).traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.chown uid, gid
rescue
raise unless options[:force]
end
end
end
end
module_function :chown_R
OPT_TABLE['chown_R'] = [:noop, :verbose, :force]
begin
require 'etc'
def fu_get_uid(user) #:nodoc:
return nil unless user
case user
when Integer
user
when /\A\d+\z/
user.to_i
else
Etc.getpwnam(user).uid
end
end
private_module_function :fu_get_uid
def fu_get_gid(group) #:nodoc:
return nil unless group
case group
when Integer
group
when /\A\d+\z/
group.to_i
else
Etc.getgrnam(group).gid
end
end
private_module_function :fu_get_gid
rescue LoadError
# need Win32 support???
def fu_get_uid(user) #:nodoc:
user # FIXME
end
private_module_function :fu_get_uid
def fu_get_gid(group) #:nodoc:
group # FIXME
end
private_module_function :fu_get_gid
end
#
# Options: noop verbose
#
# Updates modification time (mtime) and access time (atime) of file(s) in
# +list+. Files are created if they don't exist.
#
# FileUtils.touch 'timestamp'
# FileUtils.touch Dir.glob('*.c'); system 'make'
#
def touch(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['touch']
list = fu_list(list)
created = nocreate = options[:nocreate]
t = options[:mtime]
if options[:verbose]
fu_output_message "touch #{nocreate ? '-c ' : ''}#{t ? t.strftime('-t %Y%m%d%H%M.%S ') : ''}#{list.join ' '}"
end
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
created = nocreate
begin
File.utime(t, t, path)
rescue Errno::ENOENT
raise if created
File.open(path, 'a') {
;
}
created = true
retry if t
end
end
end
module_function :touch
OPT_TABLE['touch'] = [:noop, :verbose, :mtime, :nocreate]
private
module StreamUtils_
private
def fu_windows?
/mswin|mingw|bccwin|emx/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
end
def fu_copy_stream0(src, dest, blksize = nil) #:nodoc:
IO.copy_stream(src, dest)
end
def fu_stream_blksize(*streams)
streams.each do |s|
next unless s.respond_to?(:stat)
size = fu_blksize(s.stat)
return size if size
end
fu_default_blksize()
end
def fu_blksize(st)
s = st.blksize
return nil unless s
return nil if s == 0
s
end
def fu_default_blksize
1024
end
end
include StreamUtils_
extend StreamUtils_
class Entry_ #:nodoc: internal use only
include StreamUtils_
def initialize(a, b = nil, deref = false)
@prefix = @rel = @path = nil
if b
@prefix = a
@rel = b
else
@path = a
end
@deref = deref
@stat = nil
@lstat = nil
end
def inspect
"\#<#{self.class} #{path()}>"
end
def path
if @path
File.path(@path)
else
join(@prefix, @rel)
end
end
def prefix
@prefix || @path
end
def rel
@rel
end
def dereference?
@deref
end
def exist?
begin
lstat
true
rescue Errno::ENOENT
false
end
end
def file?
s = lstat!
s and s.file?
end
def directory?
s = lstat!
s and s.directory?
end
def symlink?
s = lstat!
s and s.symlink?
end
def chardev?
s = lstat!
s and s.chardev?
end
def blockdev?
s = lstat!
s and s.blockdev?
end
def socket?
s = lstat!
s and s.socket?
end
def pipe?
s = lstat!
s and s.pipe?
end
S_IF_DOOR = 0xD000
def door?
s = lstat!
s and (s.mode & 0xF000 == S_IF_DOOR)
end
def entries
opts = {}
opts[:encoding] = ::Encoding::UTF_8 if fu_windows?
Dir.entries(path(), opts)\
.reject {|n| n == '.' or n == '..' }\
.map {|n| Entry_.new(prefix(), join(rel(), n.untaint)) }
end
def stat
return @stat if @stat
if lstat() and lstat().symlink?
@stat = File.stat(path())
else
@stat = lstat()
end
@stat
end
def stat!
return @stat if @stat
if lstat! and lstat!.symlink?
@stat = File.stat(path())
else
@stat = lstat!
end
@stat
rescue SystemCallError
nil
end
def lstat
if dereference?
@lstat ||= File.stat(path())
else
@lstat ||= File.lstat(path())
end
end
def lstat!
lstat()
rescue SystemCallError
nil
end
def chmod(mode)
if symlink?
File.lchmod mode, path() if have_lchmod?
else
File.chmod mode, path()
end
end
def chown(uid, gid)
if symlink?
File.lchown uid, gid, path() if have_lchown?
else
File.chown uid, gid, path()
end
end
def copy(dest)
case
when file?
copy_file dest
when directory?
if !File.exist?(dest) and descendant_diretory?(dest, path)
raise ArgumentError, "cannot copy directory %s to itself %s" % [path, dest]
end
begin
Dir.mkdir dest
rescue
raise unless File.directory?(dest)
end
when symlink?
File.symlink File.readlink(path()), dest
when chardev?
raise "cannot handle device file" unless File.respond_to?(:mknod)
mknod dest, ?c, 0666, lstat().rdev
when blockdev?
raise "cannot handle device file" unless File.respond_to?(:mknod)
mknod dest, ?b, 0666, lstat().rdev
when socket?
raise "cannot handle socket" unless File.respond_to?(:mknod)
mknod dest, nil, lstat().mode, 0
when pipe?
raise "cannot handle FIFO" unless File.respond_to?(:mkfifo)
mkfifo dest, 0666
when door?
raise "cannot handle door: #{path()}"
else
raise "unknown file type: #{path()}"
end
end
def copy_file(dest)
File.open(path()) do |s|
File.open(dest, 'wb', s.stat.mode) do |f|
IO.copy_stream(s, f)
end
end
end
def copy_metadata(path)
st = lstat()
if !st.symlink?
File.utime st.atime, st.mtime, path
end
begin
if st.symlink?
begin
File.lchown st.uid, st.gid, path
rescue NotImplementedError
end
else
File.chown st.uid, st.gid, path
end
rescue Errno::EPERM
# clear setuid/setgid
if st.symlink?
begin
File.lchmod st.mode & 01777, path
rescue NotImplementedError
end
else
File.chmod st.mode & 01777, path
end
else
if st.symlink?
begin
File.lchmod st.mode, path
rescue NotImplementedError
end
else
File.chmod st.mode, path
end
end
end
def remove
if directory?
remove_dir1
else
remove_file
end
end
def remove_dir1
platform_support {
Dir.rmdir path().chomp(?/)
}
end
def remove_file
platform_support {
File.unlink path
}
end
def platform_support
return yield unless fu_windows?
first_time_p = true
begin
yield
rescue Errno::ENOENT
raise
rescue => err
if first_time_p
first_time_p = false
begin
File.chmod 0700, path() # Windows does not have symlink
retry
rescue SystemCallError
end
end
raise err
end
end
def preorder_traverse
stack = [self]
while ent = stack.pop
yield ent
stack.concat ent.entries.reverse if ent.directory?
end
end
alias traverse preorder_traverse
def postorder_traverse
if directory?
entries().each do |ent|
ent.postorder_traverse do |e|
yield e
end
end
end
yield self
end
def wrap_traverse(pre, post)
pre.call self
if directory?
entries.each do |ent|
ent.wrap_traverse pre, post
end
end
post.call self
end
private
$fileutils_rb_have_lchmod = nil
def have_lchmod?
# This is not MT-safe, but it does not matter.
if $fileutils_rb_have_lchmod == nil
$fileutils_rb_have_lchmod = check_have_lchmod?
end
$fileutils_rb_have_lchmod
end
def check_have_lchmod?
return false unless File.respond_to?(:lchmod)
File.lchmod 0
return true
rescue NotImplementedError
return false
end
$fileutils_rb_have_lchown = nil
def have_lchown?
# This is not MT-safe, but it does not matter.
if $fileutils_rb_have_lchown == nil
$fileutils_rb_have_lchown = check_have_lchown?
end
$fileutils_rb_have_lchown
end
def check_have_lchown?
return false unless File.respond_to?(:lchown)
File.lchown nil, nil
return true
rescue NotImplementedError
return false
end
def join(dir, base)
return File.path(dir) if not base or base == '.'
return File.path(base) if not dir or dir == '.'
File.join(dir, base)
end
if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
DIRECTORY_TERM = "(?=[/#{Regexp.quote(File::ALT_SEPARATOR)}]|\\z)".freeze
else
DIRECTORY_TERM = "(?=/|\\z)".freeze
end
SYSCASE = File::FNM_SYSCASE.nonzero? ? "-i" : ""
def descendant_diretory?(descendant, ascendant)
/\A(?#{SYSCASE}:#{Regexp.quote(ascendant)})#{DIRECTORY_TERM}/ =~ File.dirname(descendant)
end
end # class Entry_
def fu_list(arg) #:nodoc:
[arg].flatten.map {|path| File.path(path) }
end
private_module_function :fu_list
def fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) #:nodoc:
fu_each_src_dest0(src, dest) do |s, d|
raise ArgumentError, "same file: #{s} and #{d}" if fu_same?(s, d)
yield s, d
end
end
private_module_function :fu_each_src_dest
def fu_each_src_dest0(src, dest) #:nodoc:
if tmp = Array.try_convert(src)
tmp.each do |s|
s = File.path(s)
yield s, File.join(dest, File.basename(s))
end
else
src = File.path(src)
if File.directory?(dest)
yield src, File.join(dest, File.basename(src))
else
yield src, File.path(dest)
end
end
end
private_module_function :fu_each_src_dest0
def fu_same?(a, b) #:nodoc:
File.identical?(a, b)
end
private_module_function :fu_same?
def fu_check_options(options, optdecl) #:nodoc:
h = options.dup
optdecl.each do |opt|
h.delete opt
end
raise ArgumentError, "no such option: #{h.keys.join(' ')}" unless h.empty?
end
private_module_function :fu_check_options
def fu_update_option(args, new) #:nodoc:
if tmp = Hash.try_convert(args.last)
args[-1] = tmp.dup.update(new)
else
args.push new
end
args
end
private_module_function :fu_update_option
@fileutils_output = $stderr
@fileutils_label = ''
def fu_output_message(msg) #:nodoc:
@fileutils_output ||= $stderr
@fileutils_label ||= ''
@fileutils_output.puts @fileutils_label + msg
end
private_module_function :fu_output_message
#
# Returns an Array of method names which have any options.
#
# p FileUtils.commands #=> ["chmod", "cp", "cp_r", "install", ...]
#
def FileUtils.commands
OPT_TABLE.keys
end
#
# Returns an Array of option names.
#
# p FileUtils.options #=> ["noop", "force", "verbose", "preserve", "mode"]
#
def FileUtils.options
OPT_TABLE.values.flatten.uniq.map {|sym| sym.to_s }
end
#
# Returns true if the method +mid+ have an option +opt+.
#
# p FileUtils.have_option?(:cp, :noop) #=> true
# p FileUtils.have_option?(:rm, :force) #=> true
# p FileUtils.have_option?(:rm, :perserve) #=> false
#
def FileUtils.have_option?(mid, opt)
li = OPT_TABLE[mid.to_s] or raise ArgumentError, "no such method: #{mid}"
li.include?(opt)
end
#
# Returns an Array of option names of the method +mid+.
#
# p FileUtils.options(:rm) #=> ["noop", "verbose", "force"]
#
def FileUtils.options_of(mid)
OPT_TABLE[mid.to_s].map {|sym| sym.to_s }
end
#
# Returns an Array of method names which have the option +opt+.
#
# p FileUtils.collect_method(:preserve) #=> ["cp", "cp_r", "copy", "install"]
#
def FileUtils.collect_method(opt)
OPT_TABLE.keys.select {|m| OPT_TABLE[m].include?(opt) }
end
LOW_METHODS = singleton_methods(false) - collect_method(:noop).map(&:intern)
module LowMethods
module_eval("private\n" + ::FileUtils::LOW_METHODS.map {|name| "def #{name}(*)end"}.join("\n"),
__FILE__, __LINE__)
end
METHODS = singleton_methods() - [:private_module_function,
:commands, :options, :have_option?, :options_of, :collect_method]
#
# This module has all methods of FileUtils module, but it outputs messages
# before acting. This equates to passing the <tt>:verbose</tt> flag to
# methods in FileUtils.
#
module Verbose
include FileUtils
@fileutils_output = $stderr
@fileutils_label = ''
::FileUtils.collect_method(:verbose).each do |name|
module_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
def #{name}(*args)
super(*fu_update_option(args, :verbose => true))
end
private :#{name}
EOS
end
extend self
class << self
::FileUtils::METHODS.each do |m|
public m
end
end
end
#
# This module has all methods of FileUtils module, but never changes
# files/directories. This equates to passing the <tt>:noop</tt> flag
# to methods in FileUtils.
#
module NoWrite
include FileUtils
include LowMethods
@fileutils_output = $stderr
@fileutils_label = ''
::FileUtils.collect_method(:noop).each do |name|
module_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
def #{name}(*args)
super(*fu_update_option(args, :noop => true))
end
private :#{name}
EOS
end
extend self
class << self
::FileUtils::METHODS.each do |m|
public m
end
end
end
#
# This module has all methods of FileUtils module, but never changes
# files/directories, with printing message before acting.
# This equates to passing the <tt>:noop</tt> and <tt>:verbose</tt> flag
# to methods in FileUtils.
#
module DryRun
include FileUtils
include LowMethods
@fileutils_output = $stderr
@fileutils_label = ''
::FileUtils.collect_method(:noop).each do |name|
module_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
def #{name}(*args)
super(*fu_update_option(args, :noop => true, :verbose => true))
end
private :#{name}
EOS
end
extend self
class << self
::FileUtils::METHODS.each do |m|
public m
end
end
end
end