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class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap"> <nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation"> <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i> <a href="../index.html">CodeIgniter</a> </nav> <div class="wy-nav-content"> <div class="rst-content"> <div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation"> <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> »</li> <li><a href="index.html">Database Reference</a> »</li> <li>Database Quick Start: Example Code</li> <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside"> </li> <div style="float:right;margin-left:5px;" id="closeMe"> <img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" /> </div> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div role="main" class="document"> <div class="section" id="database-quick-start-example-code"> <h1>Database Quick Start: Example Code<a class="headerlink" href="#database-quick-start-example-code" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p>The following page contains example code showing how the database class is used. For complete details please read the individual pages describing each function.</p> <div class="section" id="initializing-the-database-class"> <h2>Initializing the Database Class<a class="headerlink" href="#initializing-the-database-class" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>The following code loads and initializes the database class based on your <a class="reference internal" href="configuration.html"><em>configuration</em></a> settings:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">database</span><span class="p">();</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Once loaded the class is ready to be used as described below.</p> <p>Note: If all your pages require database access you can connect automatically. See the <a class="reference internal" href="connecting.html"><em>connecting</em></a> page for details.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="standard-query-with-multiple-results-object-version"> <h2>Standard Query With Multiple Results (Object Version)<a class="headerlink" href="#standard-query-with-multiple-results-object-version" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$query</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">query</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">foreach</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">result</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">title</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">name</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">email</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="s1">'Total Results: '</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">num_rows</span><span class="p">();</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>The above result() function returns an array of <strong>objects</strong>. Example: $row->title</p> </div> <div class="section" id="standard-query-with-multiple-results-array-version"> <h2>Standard Query With Multiple Results (Array Version)<a class="headerlink" href="#standard-query-with-multiple-results-array-version" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$query</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">query</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'SELECT name, title, email FROM my_table'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">foreach</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">result_array</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'title'</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'name'</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'email'</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>The above result_array() function returns an array of standard array indexes. Example: $row[‘title’]</p> </div> <div class="section" id="standard-query-with-single-result"> <h2>Standard Query With Single Result<a class="headerlink" href="#standard-query-with-single-result" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$query</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">query</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nv">$row</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">row</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">name</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>The above row() function returns an <strong>object</strong>. Example: $row->name</p> </div> <div class="section" id="standard-query-with-single-result-array-version"> <h2>Standard Query With Single Result (Array version)<a class="headerlink" href="#standard-query-with-single-result-array-version" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$query</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">query</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'SELECT name FROM my_table LIMIT 1'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nv">$row</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">row_array</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'name'</span><span class="p">];</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>The above row_array() function returns an <strong>array</strong>. Example: $row[‘name’]</p> </div> <div class="section" id="standard-insert"> <h2>Standard Insert<a class="headerlink" href="#standard-insert" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$sql</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"INSERT INTO mytable (title, name) VALUES ("</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">escape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$title</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="s2">", "</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">escape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$name</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="s2">")"</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">query</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$sql</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">affected_rows</span><span class="p">();</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="query-builder-query"> <h2>Query Builder Query<a class="headerlink" href="#query-builder-query" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="query_builder.html"><em>Query Builder Pattern</em></a> gives you a simplified means of retrieving data:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$query</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'table_name'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">foreach</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">result</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$row</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">title</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>The above get() function retrieves all the results from the supplied table. The <a class="reference internal" href="query_builder.html"><em>Query Builder</em></a> class contains a full compliment of functions for working with data.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="query-builder-insert"> <h2>Query Builder Insert<a class="headerlink" href="#query-builder-insert" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'title'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="nv">$title</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'name'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="nv">$name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'date'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="nv">$date</span> <span class="p">);</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'mytable'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$data</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// Produces: INSERT INTO mytable (title, name, date) VALUES ('{$title}', '{$name}', '{$date}')</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation"> <a href="configuration.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Database Configuration">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></a> <a href="index.html" class="btn btn-neutral" title="Database Reference"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left"></span> Previous</a> </div> <hr/> <div role="contentinfo"> <p> © Copyright 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology. Last updated on Mar 21, 2016. </p> </div> Built with <a href="http://sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> using a <a href="https://github.com/snide/sphinx_rtd_theme">theme</a> provided by <a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>. </footer> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT:'../', VERSION:'3.0.6', COLLAPSE_INDEX:false, FILE_SUFFIX:'.html', HAS_SOURCE: false }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/js/theme.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function () { SphinxRtdTheme.StickyNav.enable(); }); </script> </body> </html>