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src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" /> </div> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div role="main" class="document"> <div class="section" id="database-metadata"> <h1>Database Metadata<a class="headerlink" href="#database-metadata" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <div class="section" id="table-metadata"> <h2>Table MetaData<a class="headerlink" href="#table-metadata" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>These functions let you fetch table information.</p> <div class="section" id="list-the-tables-in-your-database"> <h3>List the Tables in Your Database<a class="headerlink" href="#list-the-tables-in-your-database" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> <p><strong>$this->db->list_tables();</strong></p> <p>Returns an array containing the names of all the tables in the database you are currently connected to. Example:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$tables</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">list_tables</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="k">foreach</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$tables</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nv">$table</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$table</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="determine-if-a-table-exists"> <h3>Determine If a Table Exists<a class="headerlink" href="#determine-if-a-table-exists" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> <p><strong>$this->db->table_exists();</strong></p> <p>Sometimes it’s helpful to know whether a particular table exists before running an operation on it. Returns a boolean TRUE/FALSE. Usage example:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">table_exists</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'table_name'</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="c1">// some code...</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">Replace <em>table_name</em> with the name of the table you are looking for.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="field-metadata"> <h2>Field MetaData<a class="headerlink" href="#field-metadata" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="section" id="list-the-fields-in-a-table"> <h3>List the Fields in a Table<a class="headerlink" href="#list-the-fields-in-a-table" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> <p><strong>$this->db->list_fields()</strong></p> <p>Returns an array containing the field names. This query can be called two ways:</p> <p>1. You can supply the table name and call it from the $this->db-> object:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$fields</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">list_fields</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'table_name'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">foreach</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$fields</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nv">$field</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$field</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>2. You can gather the field names associated with any query you run by calling the function from your query result object:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$query</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">query</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'SELECT * FROM some_table'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">foreach</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">list_fields</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nv">$field</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$field</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="determine-if-a-field-is-present-in-a-table"> <h3>Determine If a Field is Present in a Table<a class="headerlink" href="#determine-if-a-field-is-present-in-a-table" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> <p><strong>$this->db->field_exists()</strong></p> <p>Sometimes it’s helpful to know whether a particular field exists before performing an action. Returns a boolean TRUE/FALSE. Usage example:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">field_exists</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'field_name'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'table_name'</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="c1">// some code...</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">Replace <em>field_name</em> with the name of the column you are looking for, and replace <em>table_name</em> with the name of the table you are looking for.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="retrieve-field-metadata"> <h3>Retrieve Field Metadata<a class="headerlink" href="#retrieve-field-metadata" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> <p><strong>$this->db->field_data()</strong></p> <p>Returns an array of objects containing field information.</p> <p>Sometimes it’s helpful to gather the field names or other metadata, like the column type, max length, etc.</p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">Not all databases provide meta-data.</p> </div> <p>Usage example:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$fields</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">field_data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'table_name'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">foreach</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$fields</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nv">$field</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$field</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">name</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$field</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">type</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$field</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">max_length</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$field</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">primary_key</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>If you have run a query already you can use the result object instead of supplying the table name:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$query</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">db</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">query</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"YOUR QUERY"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nv">$fields</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$query</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">field_data</span><span class="p">();</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>The following data is available from this function if supported by your database:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li>name - column name</li> <li>max_length - maximum length of the column</li> <li>primary_key - 1 if the column is a primary key</li> <li>type - the type of the column</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation"> <a href="call_function.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Custom Function Calls">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></a> <a href="transactions.html" class="btn btn-neutral" title="Transactions"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left"></span> Previous</a> </div> <hr/> <div role="contentinfo"> <p> © Copyright 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology. 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