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class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap"> <nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation"> <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i> <a href="../index.html">CodeIgniter</a> </nav> <div class="wy-nav-content"> <div class="rst-content"> <div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation"> <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> »</li> <li><a href="index.html">General Topics</a> »</li> <li>Creating Core System Classes</li> <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside"> </li> <div style="float:right;margin-left:5px;" id="closeMe"> <img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" /> </div> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div role="main" class="document"> <div class="section" id="creating-core-system-classes"> <h1>Creating Core System Classes<a class="headerlink" href="#creating-core-system-classes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p>Every time CodeIgniter runs there are several base classes that are initialized automatically as part of the core framework. It is possible, however, to swap any of the core system classes with your own versions or even extend the core versions.</p> <p><strong>Most users will never have any need to do this, but the option to replace or extend them does exist for those who would like to significantly alter the CodeIgniter core.</strong></p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">Messing with a core system class has a lot of implications, so make sure you know what you are doing before attempting it.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="system-class-list"> <h2>System Class List<a class="headerlink" href="#system-class-list" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>The following is a list of the core system files that are invoked every time CodeIgniter runs:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li>Benchmark</li> <li>Config</li> <li>Controller</li> <li>Exceptions</li> <li>Hooks</li> <li>Input</li> <li>Language</li> <li>Loader</li> <li>Log</li> <li>Output</li> <li>Router</li> <li>Security</li> <li>URI</li> <li>Utf8</li> </ul> </div> <div class="section" id="replacing-core-classes"> <h2>Replacing Core Classes<a class="headerlink" href="#replacing-core-classes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>To use one of your own system classes instead of a default one simply place your version inside your local <em>application/core/</em> directory:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nx">application</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">core</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nx">some_class</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nx">php</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>If this directory does not exist you can create it.</p> <p>Any file named identically to one from the list above will be used instead of the one normally used.</p> <p>Please note that your class must use CI as a prefix. For example, if your file is named Input.php the class will be named:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">CI_Input</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="extending-core-class"> <h2>Extending Core Class<a class="headerlink" href="#extending-core-class" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>If all you need to do is add some functionality to an existing library - perhaps add a method or two - then it’s overkill to replace the entire library with your version. In this case it’s better to simply extend the class. Extending a class is nearly identical to replacing a class with a couple exceptions:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li>The class declaration must extend the parent class.</li> <li>Your new class name and filename must be prefixed with MY_ (this item is configurable. See below.).</li> </ul> <p>For example, to extend the native Input class you’ll create a file named application/core/MY_Input.php, and declare your class with:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">MY_Input</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">CI_Input</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p>If you need to use a constructor in your class make sure you extend the parent constructor:</p> <div class="last highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">MY_Input</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">CI_Input</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">__construct</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">parent</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="na">__construct</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> <p><strong>Tip:</strong> Any functions in your class that are named identically to the methods in the parent class will be used instead of the native ones (this is known as “method overriding”). This allows you to substantially alter the CodeIgniter core.</p> <p>If you are extending the Controller core class, then be sure to extend your new class in your application controller’s constructors.</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Welcome</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">MY_Controller</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">__construct</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">parent</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="na">__construct</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">index</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">view</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'welcome_message'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </div> <div class="section" id="setting-your-own-prefix"> <h3>Setting Your Own Prefix<a class="headerlink" href="#setting-your-own-prefix" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> <p>To set your own sub-class prefix, open your <em>application/config/config.php</em> file and look for this item:</p> <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'subclass_prefix'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'MY_'</span><span class="p">;</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Please note that all native CodeIgniter libraries are prefixed with CI_ so DO NOT use that as your prefix.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="footer navigation"> <a href="ancillary_classes.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Creating Ancillary Classes">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></a> <a href="creating_drivers.html" class="btn btn-neutral" title="Creating Drivers"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left"></span> Previous</a> </div> <hr/> <div role="contentinfo"> <p> © Copyright 2014 - 2016, British Columbia Institute of Technology. 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