? Fallagassrini

Fallagassrini Bypass Shell

echo"
Fallagassrini
";
Current Path : /home1/savoy/www/savoyeducation.com/user_guide/tutorial/

Linux gator3171.hostgator.com 4.19.286-203.ELK.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 14 04:33:55 CDT 2023 x86_64
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Current File : /home1/savoy/www/savoyeducation.com/user_guide/tutorial/static_pages.html


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  <div class="section" id="static-pages">
<h1>Static pages<a class="headerlink" href="#static-pages" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This tutorial assumes you&#8217;ve downloaded CodeIgniter and
<a class="reference internal" href="../installation/index.html"><em>installed the framework</em></a> in your
development environment.</p>
<p>The first thing you&#8217;re going to do is set up a <strong>controller</strong> to handle
static pages. A controller is simply a class that helps delegate work.
It is the glue of your web application.</p>
<p>For example, when a call is made to:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><a class="reference external" href="http://example.com/news/latest/10">http://example.com/news/latest/10</a></div></blockquote>
<p>We might imagine that there is a controller named &#8220;news&#8221;. The method
being called on news would be &#8220;latest&#8221;. The news method&#8217;s job could be to
grab 10 news items, and render them on the page. Very often in MVC,
you&#8217;ll see URL patterns that match:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><a class="reference external" href="http://example.com/[controller-class]/[controller-method]/[arguments">http://example.com/[controller-class]/[controller-method]/[arguments</a>]</div></blockquote>
<p>As URL schemes become more complex, this may change. But for now, this
is all we will need to know.</p>
<p>Create a file at <em>application/controllers/Pages.php</em> with the following
code.</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="o">&lt;?</span><span class="nx">php</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Pages</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">CI_Controller</span> <span class="p">{</span>

        <span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">view</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;home&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You have created a class named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Pages</span></tt>, with a view method that accepts
one argument named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$page</span></tt>. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Pages</span></tt> class is extending the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CI_Controller</span></tt> class. This means that the new pages class can access the
methods and variables defined in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">CI_Controller</span></tt> class
(<em>system/core/Controller.php</em>).</p>
<p>The <strong>controller is what will become the center of every request</strong> to
your web application. In very technical CodeIgniter discussions, it may
be referred to as the <em>super object</em>. Like any php class, you refer to
it within your controllers as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$this</span></tt>. Referring to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$this</span></tt> is how
you will load libraries, views, and generally command the framework.</p>
<p>Now you&#8217;ve created your first method, it&#8217;s time to make some basic page
templates. We will be creating two &#8220;views&#8221; (page templates) that act as
our page footer and header.</p>
<p>Create the header at <em>application/views/templates/header.php</em> and add
the following code:</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="nx">html</span><span class="o">&gt;</span>
        <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="nx">head</span><span class="o">&gt;</span>
                <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="nx">title</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="nx">CodeIgniter</span> <span class="nx">Tutorial</span><span class="o">&lt;/</span><span class="nx">title</span><span class="o">&gt;</span>
        <span class="o">&lt;/</span><span class="nx">head</span><span class="o">&gt;</span>
        <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="nx">body</span><span class="o">&gt;</span>

                <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="nx">h1</span><span class="o">&gt;&lt;?</span><span class="nx">php</span> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$title</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="cp">?&gt;</span><span class="nt">&lt;/h1&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The header contains the basic HTML code that you&#8217;ll want to display
before loading the main view, together with a heading. It will also
output the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$title</span></tt> variable, which we&#8217;ll define later in the controller.
Now, create a footer at <em>application/views/templates/footer.php</em> that
includes the following code:</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre>                <span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="nx">em</span><span class="o">&gt;&amp;</span><span class="nb">copy</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="mi">2015</span><span class="o">&lt;/</span><span class="nx">em</span><span class="o">&gt;</span>
        <span class="o">&lt;/</span><span class="nx">body</span><span class="o">&gt;</span>
<span class="o">&lt;/</span><span class="nx">html</span><span class="o">&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="adding-logic-to-the-controller">
<h2>Adding logic to the controller<a class="headerlink" href="#adding-logic-to-the-controller" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Earlier you set up a controller with a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">view()</span></tt> method. The method
accepts one parameter, which is the name of the page to be loaded. The
static page templates will be located in the <em>application/views/pages/</em>
directory.</p>
<p>In that directory, create two files named <em>home.php</em> and <em>about.php</em>.
Within those files, type some text − anything you&#8217;d like − and save them.
If you like to be particularly un-original, try &#8220;Hello World!&#8221;.</p>
<p>In order to load those pages, you&#8217;ll have to check whether the requested
page actually exists:</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">view</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;home&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">!</span> <span class="nb">file_exists</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">APPPATH</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="s1">&#39;views/pages/&#39;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nv">$page</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="s1">&#39;.php&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
        <span class="p">{</span>
                <span class="c1">// Whoops, we don&#39;t have a page for that!</span>
                <span class="nx">show_404</span><span class="p">();</span>
        <span class="p">}</span>

        <span class="nv">$data</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">ucfirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$page</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// Capitalize the first letter</span>

        <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">view</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;templates/header&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$data</span><span class="p">);</span>
        <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">view</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;pages/&#39;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nv">$page</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$data</span><span class="p">);</span>
        <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">view</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;templates/footer&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$data</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Now, when the page does exist, it is loaded, including the header and
footer, and displayed to the user. If the page doesn&#8217;t exist, a &#8220;404
Page not found&#8221; error is shown.</p>
<p>The first line in this method checks whether the page actually exists.
PHP&#8217;s native <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">file_exists()</span></tt> function is used to check whether the file
is where it&#8217;s expected to be. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show_404()</span></tt> is a built-in CodeIgniter
function that renders the default error page.</p>
<p>In the header template, the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$title</span></tt> variable was used to customize the
page title. The value of title is defined in this method, but instead of
assigning the value to a variable, it is assigned to the title element
in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$data</span></tt> array.</p>
<p>The last thing that has to be done is loading the views in the order
they should be displayed. The second parameter in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">view()</span></tt> method is
used to pass values to the view. Each value in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$data</span></tt> array is
assigned to a variable with the name of its key. So the value of
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$data['title']</span></tt> in the controller is equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$title</span></tt> in the
view.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="routing">
<h2>Routing<a class="headerlink" href="#routing" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The controller is now functioning! Point your browser to
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[your-site-url]index.php/pages/view</span></tt> to see your page. When you visit
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index.php/pages/view/about</span></tt> you&#8217;ll see the about page, again including
the header and footer.</p>
<p>Using custom routing rules, you have the power to map any URI to any
controller and method, and break free from the normal convention:
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">http://example.com/[controller-class]/[controller-method]/[arguments]</span></tt></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s do that. Open the routing file located at
<em>application/config/routes.php</em> and add the following two lines.
Remove all other code that sets any element in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$route</span></tt> array.</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;default_controller&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;pages/view&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="nv">$route</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;(:any)&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;pages/view/$1&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>CodeIgniter reads its routing rules from top to bottom and routes the
request to the first matching rule. Each rule is a regular expression
(left-side) mapped to a controller and method name separated by slashes
(right-side). When a request comes in, CodeIgniter looks for the first
match, and calls the appropriate controller and method, possibly with
arguments.</p>
<p>More information about routing can be found in the URI Routing
<a class="reference internal" href="../general/routing.html"><em>documentation</em></a>.</p>
<p>Here, the second rule in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$routes</span></tt> array matches <strong>any</strong> request
using the wildcard string <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(:any)</span></tt>. and passes the parameter to the
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">view()</span></tt> method of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Pages</span></tt> class.</p>
<p>Now visit <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index.php/about</span></tt>. Did it get routed correctly to the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">view()</span></tt>
method in the pages controller? Awesome!</p>
</div>
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